Desdemonas character represents purity and devotion, while. Othello character descriptions shakespeare learning zone. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and. Through manipulation and lies, othello changes from a kind and faithful husband into a man completely taken over by jealousy, resulting in his downfall. Othello william shakespeares othello is discussed by the cast and crew of a folger shakespeare library production of the play. Above all else, this othello character analysis reveals that shakespeares othello has gravitas.
Desdemona, emilia, and bianca are all significant woman in shakespeares othello, but they each play their own important role. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Ironically, othello assumes that iago is being tactful and trying not to blame cassio for what happened, whereas iago has actually engineered the entire situation in order to get cassio in trouble. One of the major deviations from the source, is the motivation of the iago figure. Othello the tragedy of othello, william shakespeare othello the tragedy of othello, the moor of venice is a tragedy by william shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603.
Othello by william shakespeare plot summary litcharts. Having this news from cassio, he shares the latters worry at the fact that the storm parted othello s ship from the rest of the fleet. Othello speaks this quote to iago after iago has explained to him about cassios involvement in a drunken brawl. The corrupt characters in othello by shakespeare 625. Iago tells roderigo that he serves othello, the moor who is the armys general, only in order to serve himself. The tragedy of othello, the moor of venice, william shakespeare. This production is of particular importance because it marked the first time a woman was accepted on the english stage. The main characters of this drama, fiction story are iago, bianca. Her speeches are not as lengthy as those of the men, but with desdemona, every word counts. Throughout shakespeares othello, jealousy is apparent. Stylistically the plays of this period become increasingly compressed and symbolic. Othello is led to believe that cassio has had an affair with his wife, though cassio has only honorable intentions toward desdemona. Othello characters from shakespeares play are listed below. Othello has recently married desdemona, and iago being jealous that cassio, the local drunk, got offered the position of lieutenant over himself, decides to disrupt othello and desdemonas new marriage.
Othello, a moorish general in the venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, iago. Later, when desdemona accidentally drops a handkerchief that othello had given to her as a lovetoken, emilia gives it to iago, who had long asked her to steal it for him. William hazlitts opinion of the characters in othello free. Othello, takes the bait, repeatedly praising iago for his honesty. Othello iago desdemona emilia michael cassio roderigo brabantio bianca duke, senators. Iago kills his friend roderigo and then he kills his wife emilia for speaking out about what he has done. Jealous of othellos success and envious of cassio, iago plots othellos. He took some from history macbeth, for example is based on holinsheds chronicles and some from stories that were circulating in books at the time.
Othello is a tragedy by william shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. The plot of shakespeares othello is largely taken from giraldi cinthios gli hecatommithi, a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal. Iago now persuades othello to be suspicious of cassio and desdemona. In shakespeares othello, jealousy is mainly portrayed through the two major characters.
Othello study guide contains a biography of william shakespeare, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He has risen through the ranks in the army by merit and achievement, and othello, whose military judgment is excellent, has taken him as ancient captain because of his qualities. Daughter of brabantio, wife of othello, and victim of iagos machinations and othello s jealousy. Angry at having been passed over by othello for promotion to the rank of lieutenant, and also because he seems to enjoy creating mayhem for its read full character analysis. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Iago and roderigo decide to get back at othello by making a nighttime visit to brabantio, the father of desdemona. The story revolves around its two central characters. The tragedy othello focuses on the doom of othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. Brabantio, a venetian senator, father to desdemona. Othello by william shakespeare meet your next favorite book. Iago knows that desdemona, the daughter of nobleman brabantio, has run off to marry othello. But roderigo has just learned that desdemona has married othello, a general whom iago begrudgingly serves as ensign. Iago eventually convinces othello that cassio is desdemonas paramour.
Othello is a moor and a mercenary retained by the venetian state. Iago cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Othellos disloyal standardbearer and the villain of the play. The book this retelling of shakespeares play recounts the story of othello, a mercenary soldier who falls in love with the lords daughter, desdemona. Two of the key characters are cassio, othello s loyal captain, and roderigo, a man who is love with othello s wife, desdemona. Desdemona is the daughter of brabantio and othellos new wife. Othello begins on a street in venice, in the midst of an argument between roderigo, a rich man, and iago. Brabantio, roderigo, and several minor characters are not found in cinthio, for example, and. Othello is characterized by his plainspoken read full character analysis. Othello is a confident, decisive man of action but also insecure and suspicious due to his status as a social outsider. After othello and desdemona have left, iago remains with roderigo. Othello laurence fishburne in the title role of othello, with kenneth branagh right as iago, 1995. Othello and desdemona are characters of some stature in the communities of both venice and cyprus.
Othello was an african man who was a high class general of venice. He is popular, he speaks well, and he is lively and trusting. Emilia recognizes the powerful love and loyalty desdemona feels for othello, and she knows that the handkerchief symbolizes these emotions. Iago warns othello about brabantios anger, but othello is confident in his own strength and in his love for desdemona. This paper considers the similarities and differences between two versions of othello. It is desdemona, as well as othello, who turns the secret marriage into a social success with her skillfully worded defense. Every book on your english syllabus summed up in a quote from the office. This angers iago, who wanted the position for himself. In william shakespeares tragedy othello, the moorish general in the italian army, othello, tragically downfalls due to jealousy. List of books and articles about othello online research. Cassio is a young florentine officer in venices army.
The first edition of the novel was published in 1603, and was written by william shakespeare. Listen to a free audio recording of othello through july 1, 2020. He is jealous of cassio for obtaining the position of lieutenant over him, jealous of othello believing that he has bedded his wifeand jealous of othello s position. Academically trained, he has had little if any real wartime experience. On familial, state, and cosmic levels, othello, lear, and macbeth present clear oppositions of order and chaos, good and evil, and spirituality and animality. Many of the scenes in othello work by the pairing of two characters who are basically different in values or hidden agendas, putting them together through an experience or event, which has a different significance for each. Othello establishes himself early on in the story as a wise, evenkeeled. Ive never read othello, so this was my first exposure to it. Iago kills emilia, but not before othello has learned what has been done. Othello commissions iago to kill michael cassio, and then smothers desdemona in her bed. He is of moorish descent, and thus represents one of the few african characters to appear in shakespeares works. Othello, in a moment of foreshadowing, responds that his life rests upon desdemonas faithfulness. There are few enough characters, and the voices are each distinct enough so that i didnt get confused about who was talking.
Othello othello is a distinct and extremely debated tragic play of shakespeares. Desdemona and othello are secretly married before the play begins. The plot remains the same, as do the characters, and the setting as parker chooses to film it as the original time period and locations. The most prominent form of prejudice on display in othello is racial prejudice. Selected fulltext books and articles the works of william shakespeare gathered into one volume by william shakespeare oxford university press, 1938 librarians tip. Othello commits suicide, and iago is taken into custody. Othello characters the main characters in othello are othello, iago, desdemona, emilia, cassio, and roderigo. In othello, william shakespeare creates powerful drama from a marriage between the exotic moor othello and the venetian lady desdemona that begins with elopement and mutual devotion and ends with jealous rage and death.
Iago, othellos standardbearer, or ancient emilia, iagos wife and desdemonas attendant. Sparknotes is here for you with everything you need to ace or teach. Othello, upset, demands that iago show him proof of desdemonas. A christian moor and general of the armies of venice, othello is an eloquent and physically powerful. A christian moor who has earned a high reputation as a general in the venetian army and has recently married desdemona, daughter of the venetian senator brabantio. Free download or read online othello pdf epub book. Cassio accompanied othello as his friend when he was courting desdemona. Widely travelled and experienced, he considers himself of no country until he binds himself to desdemona. In nearly every case, the prejudiced characters use terms that describe othello as an animal or beast. Othello character analysis in othello, shakespeare tells the story of the soldier othello, a noble and respected man, whose insecurities enable him to fall prey to the overwhelming power of jealousy. Until this beautiful book i didnt know why that misunderstanding, of course being othello such an amazing reading is natural that fantasy would alter the perception of reality. Othello, a moorish general in the venetian army and his unfaithful ensign, iago.
I have but an hour of love, of worldly matters and direction, to spend with thee. Othello, a noble moor in the service of the venetian state. Jun 23, 2019 othello is manipulated by the truly evil and duplicitous iago who has so few redeeming qualities. Othello, cassio, desdemona, emilia, iago, bianca the play relies on the novel story of othello that was drawn from the novel book ecatommiti from a famous italian writer gimabattista giraldi cinzi. Iago involves roderigo in an attack on cassio, for which roderigo pays with his life, as iago kills him to ensure his silence. Such pairs are iago and roderigo, desdemona and emilia, othello and iago, and iago and emilia.
Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge, and repentance, othello is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations. Iago, an ensign in the venetian army, is bitter about being passed over for lieutenant in favor of cassio. Act 2, scene 1 the venetian ship carrying desdemona, iago, emilia iagos wife, and roderigo is the next. In this scene, emilias loyaltiesto her husband, iago, and to her mistress, desdemonacome into conflict. Castle rock entertainment courtesy kobal shakespeare, william. Othello, in full othello, the moor of venice, tragedy in five acts by william shakespeare, written in 160304 and published in 1622 in a quarto edition from a transcript of an authorial manuscript. When emilia discovers othello in the act, she confronts him and explains that it was iago who tricked them all. She is blind to his evil until she discovers that it was he who plotted against othello and desdemona. Othello tells his life story to desdemona, and she sees him through his words. In almost every movie based on a literary work, there are always major differences. Beginning even with his selection of characters, his decision to make a black man a tragic hero, at this time this was bold and original, by accent tradition blackness was associated with sin and death. By the end of the play, he has realized that iago is responsible for desdemonas death, and he helps othello understand iago s treachery.
Othello was a book that was published by william shakespeare in 1603 based on e story of a moorish captain and his disciple. Iago and roderigo describe othello at the start of the play, without even naming him, using his racial difference to identify him, referring to him as the moor, an old black ram. For all the claims of military straightforwardness of some other characters, desdemona is the most direct and honest speaker in the play. Iago convinces him to get more money, under the pretense that he can seduce desdemona much more easily once shes othello s desperate housewife. She is the noblest and most unselfish character in the play. As desdemona intends to follow othello to the war, the latter requests that emilia become his wifes attendant. When other characters call him black, they refer to his face but also to the concept of color symbolism in elizabethan morality. Othello who is a noble black warrior in the venetian army that secretly married a beautiful white woman called desdemona who is the daughter of a prominent senator named brabantio. In the very first scene, roderigo and iago disparage othello in explicitly racial terms, calling him, among other things, barbary horse and thick lips.
Comparison othello play and film english literature essay. Cassio othellos lieutenant in the venetian defense forces. The story of a moorish general othello and the soldier iago who plots to usurp him, the play features a small cast of characters who are manipulated and pitted against each other as part of iagos deceitful plan. In shakespeares othello, jealousy is the prominent theme, which causes the destruction and tragic downfall of the plays main characters. Othello instructs iago to take desdemona along with iagos wife, emilia, on the journey to the battle area. The main characters of the story were othello, iago, cassio, roderigo and desdemona. The tragedy novel has a variety of themes ranging from love to repentance. Cassio s innocence and trust that other people will see his virtue makes him a parallel character to desdemona. The story of an african general in the venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Othello the tragedy of othello, the moor of venice is a tragedy by william shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. Othello and others in the play constantly refer to him as honest iago. Because othello is black and desdemona white, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding their marriage. Truly devoted to othello, cassio is extremely ashamed after being implicated in a. In their public appearances throughout the play, they are often accompanied by attendants.
The villain iago from othello is a central character, and understanding him is key to understanding shakespeares entire play. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers othello to undergo an. Othellos ensign a job also known as an ancient or standardbearer, and the villain of the play. Character analysis of cassio and roderigo from othello.
Othello is a general in the venetian army, and he just chose another man, cassio, to be his lieutenant. However, unlike desdemona, cassio evolves as a character. Act 1, scene 3 the duke and the senators discuss the movements of the turkish fleet and conclude that its target is, indeed, cyprus. Othello throughout hollywood history, many screen adaptations of famous books and novels have strayed away from its original. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 314 pages and is available in paperback format. Desdemona, daughter to brabantio, and wife to othello. Shakespeare used existing stories as the basis for many of the plots of his plays. For desdemona, othello is the hero of many exciting and dangerous.
A christian moor and general of the armies of venice, othello is an eloquent and physically powerful figure, respected by all those around him. On the field of battle othello is skilled and triumphant. Iago, is the center character everything mainly revolves around in this play, uses different methods to corrupt the leading character of the play, othello. In reference to the amazonclassics edition it has xray, mostly about the identity of the characters. But the one who really stood out to me as the most corrupted was a character in the book named iago. Roderigo has been paying iago to help him in his suit to desdemona. His officer iago tricks him into believing that his wife desdemona is having an affair with his lieutenant, michael cassio. The timeline below shows where the character emilia appears in othello. Othello is a moorish general driven mad with false jealousy. His race made othello a scandalous, underperformed play until recently in its production history. Perfect prep for william shakespeare quizzes and tests you might have in school.
Whether it is in the story plot, character, or even its setting, spotting the differences is always easy to find. The third gentleman of cyprus brings montano the news that the turkish fleet is sunk by the storm and that cyprus is therefore safe. William hazlitts opinion of the characters in othello. A celebrated soldier and trusted leader whose race both defines him the moor and defies his lofty position. Shakespeare builds many differences into his hero and heroine, including race, age, and cultural.
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