One of the most brilliant epochs in the history of medieval india and the one which has evinced much of scholars interest is the khilji revolution. Alauddin khilji was born in 1250 ad in birbhum district, bengal. His fathers brother jalaluddin finz khilji was the first sultan of khilji dynasty. His real name was juna muhammad khilji and the son of shihabuddin masud. These points might come quite handy during preparation of prelims and mains, to get a quick grasp of the subject. History of delhi enumerates a saga of various dynasties like the mughals, khilji and tuglaks that once ruled this city. The padmaavat controversy has precluded a critical dialogue on the legacy the th. He assassinated his uncle and succeeded the throne in 1296.
He was also called as clemency jalaluddin as he followed peace and. It was founded by jalal ud din firuz khalji and became the second dynasty to rule the delhi sultanate of india. The khilji dynasty padma mohan kumar, freelance writer email. Jalal ud din khiliji ascended the throne in the year 1290. Alauddin khilji became sultan of delhi in 1296 after killing his uncle jalaluddin khilji, the founder of khilji dynasty. The tragedy of indian history being taught in india is that while fictitious accounts like jayasis poem,concocted story of alexanders victory over porus,depiction of ambi,a descendent of shakuni mahabharat,as a turn coat,authentic historical accounts of india from indian texts,puranas,ramayana,mahabharatha and kalhanas raja tharangini,to quote a few. Fusionner, couper vos pdf avec cet excellent logiciel gratuit. The dynasty, like the previous slave dynasty, was of turkish origin, though the khalji tribe had long been settled in afghanistan.
Only main points from the chapters are compiled below. Khilji dynasty alauddin khilji general knowledge the founder of the khalji dynasty was jalaluddin khilji. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity, conquests into the hindu south, and for successfully fending off the repeated mongol invasions of india. Khaljis khiljis jalal aldin firuz khalji was the commander in chief of the army under sultan kaiqubad and took advantage of the chaos in the sultanate and the sultans complete incompetence to seize power and establish the khalji dynasty. Rudramadevi changed her name on her inscriptions and pretended she was a man. The important rulers of the khilji dynasty are stated below. Khalji dynasty rulers who reigned during that period. The fall of the slave dynasty, which was the first ruling line of kings, was followed by the accession of jalal ud din firuz khilji, the founder of the khilji dynasty, to the throne of delhi in 1290. When khusru khan gone against last king mubarak shah of khilji dynasty, than he khusru khan raised an army for himself and had the sultan assassinated. Ramya sreenivasans analysis of rajput texts gives khiljis character a little more depth than padmaavat did. Khilji dynasty 1290 ad 20 ad ancient civilizations. The khalji or khilji dynasty was a muslim dynasty which ruled large parts of the indian subcontinent between 1290 and 20. Padmaavat twists alauddin khiljis portrayal, say some. Jalal ud din firuz khilji 12901296 ad the power that swept away the slave dynasty was jalaluddin firuz khilji.
Known for assassins and tyrants, the khiljis were a powerful dynasty who successfully stopped the mongol invaders and raided the south of the subcontinent. Une fois vos fichiers pdf charges dans notre systeme, vous pouvez en changer l ordre. Internal restructuring of the delhi sultanat and its territorial expansion the khilji dynasty was a muslim dynasty of turkic origin. Here is your short paragraph on the khilji revolution. Khilji dynasty, founded by jalal ud din firuz khalji, ruled over parts of india from 1290 to 20. The first ever evidence of delhi can be traced back to the times of. Khalji dynasty, 129020, the second ruling family of the muslim sultanate of delhi. Daughter of emperor jalaluddin khilji founder of khilji dynasty maharu.
Complete information on khilji dynasty 1290 to 20 ad. History doesnt quite remember alauddin khilji like this, but that is the image sanjay leela bhansali seeks to portray of the khilji dynasty king in his film padmaavat. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Delhi sultanate khilji dynasty 1290 20 founder of khilji dynasty was jalaluddin khilji killed by his son in law alauddin khilji to claim the throne of delhi alaunddin khilji 1296 16 passed 4 ordinances to be free from rebellions.
Khilji dynasty khilji dynasty in india, history of. Shihabuddin masud elder brother of jallauddin khilji mother. Khalji dynasty 129020 jalaluddin khilji, alauddin khilji. Basically the khiljis were a turkic tribe settled in southern afghanistan. Alauddin khalji simple english wikipedia, the free. Alauddin khalji sultan sikander sani portrait of sultan alauddin, padshah of delhi. He was the second sultan of the khilji dynasty and was the most powerful king of this dynasty. Ala uddin merged small taxes and made a big tax as a land tax. One of the most powerful and tyrannical rulers of the delhi sultante, alauddin khilji massacred his own uncle jalaluddin firuz khalji, the founder of khalji dynasty, to usurp the throne. The next territory that alauddin khilji conquered was that of gujarat.
Lodhi dynasty 1451 1526 ad slave dynasty qutbuddin aibek was the representative of indian empire of muhammad ghori in india. Alauddin khilji was known for assaulting states, just for their property and ladies. Real story of padmavathi,alauddin khilji and chittorgarh. The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 7 our past 1. Kakatiya dynasty of warangal, part of modern andhra pradesh. After the assassination of his son mubarak shah ruled 1620, the tughlak dynasty came to. Alauddin khilji is known as a standout amongst the most fierce leaders of the khilji administration, who rose the position of royalty by executing his fatherinlaw sultan jalaluddin, his siblinginlaws, and their uncles. The dynasty was founded by jalal aldin firuz khilji, who ruled until 1296. Diviser des fichiers pdf en pages individuelles, supprimer ou faire pivoter des pages, fusionner facilement des fichiers. Khilji dynasty came after mamluks and ruled until a. Its three kings were noted for their faithlessness, their ferocity, and their. He killed jalaluddin khilji and then announced himself as.
Here are major things about sultan alauddin khilji whos at the centre of the controversy. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity. A leading mughal noble, abdur rahim khanikhana, produced a fine blend of. He took advantage of the political vacuum that was created due to the incompetence of the successors of balban. Khilji dynasty was the second to rule the delhi sultanate. In this article on medieval india, we plan to cover the delhi sultanate.
In his childhood days not interested in education but learned martial arts and war techniques. The khilji revolution marked the overthrow of the slave dynasty and the establishment of the rule of the khilji. Fusionner pdf combinez des fichiers pdf gratuitement en ligne. Khilji article about khilji by the free dictionary. He became the sultan of delhi after killing his uncle and father in law jalaluddin khilji, the founder of. The rule of khilji dynasty has reached the power and influence of delhi sultanate to its peak. Khilji dynasty article about khilji dynasty by the free. Jalaluddin khilji was the founder of khilji dynasty khalji dynasty in 1290 ad. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity, conquests into the hindu south, and for successfully fending off the repeated. The most notable member of the dynasty was ali aldin khilji, whose reign lasted from 1296 to 16. He was the most powerful ruler of the khalji dynasty. More medieval history of india notes for upsc 2019 at byjus free ias preparation. Malik firuz was the founder of the khilji dynasty who was originally the arizimumalik. The alai minar is an unfinished tower in the qutub complex khilji had doubled the size of the quwwatulislam mosque he decided to constructed a tower which would be twice the height of the qutub minar.
D 20, thus ending the khilji dynast of the delhi sultanate, but ghazi tughluq, the governor of. Alauddin khilji was born ali gurshasp to shihabuddin masud and had 3 brothers. Alauddin khilji biography childhood, life achievements. This topic is important for candidates preparing for the ias exam. Khiliji are a tribe of mixed afghaniturkish descent. All you need to know about alauddin khilji, the most. During the reign of the sultans of the socalled slave dynasty, khaljis were very popular. Alauddin khilji was the second ruler and probably the most powerful monarch of the khilji dynasty. The khiljis were another group of turks who had settled in the khilji region of afghanistan. He was born in the year 12661267 in birbhum district in west bengal. Explore khilji dynasty profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of khilji dynasty.
After the death of balban and downfall of slave dynasty another turkish ruler from khiliji in afghanistan came to delhi to rule delhi sultanate. Malik firuz took the advantage of this situation and removed infant sultan kaimurs in order to occupy the throne. Khiljis dynasty history uncover unknown aspects in. The khilji dynasty was a muslim dynasty of turkic origin which ruled north india from 129020 ce. Alauddin khilji khilji dynasty sultanate of delhi upsc notes. The khilji dynasty ruled over parts of south asia and originated from the turkoafghan khalaj. Khalji came from the town of garmsir in presentday southern afghanistan. Alauddin khilji the second ruler of the khilji dynasty was alauddin khilji, whose real name was juna khan. Alauddin khilji, the tyrant sultan of the khalji dynasty. The most powerful ruler of the dynasty, alauddin khilji usurped the throne by assassinating the founder. He was the nephew and soninlaw of jalaluddin khalji. The traitor nephew of jalal ud din firuz khilji, named alauddin khilji whose original name was ali gurshap reigned vigorously in india for 20 years during 1296 t. Alauddin khalji died 16, was the second ruler of the khalji dynasty. This biography profiles his childhood, life, conquests, empire, achievements and timeline.
The khalji dynasty was a muslim dynasty of turkic origin. Due to the incompetence of the successors of balban, a political vacuum was created. He came to india in 1193, and tried enrolling in qutubuddin aibaks army, however was re. Delhi sultanate history of india remember easily mamluk khilji tughlaq sayyid lodhi dynasty duration.
The delhi sultanate green valley educational institute. Construction of the alai minar came to a halt in 16 following the death of alauddin khilji today the alai minar, a massive red rubble. The following day he ascended the throne with the title nasiruddin khusru shah a. Khalji dynasty khalji dynasty was a muslim dynasty of turkic origin, which ruled large parts of south asia between 1290 and 20 ad. The khilji dynasty is also known by the name of khalji dynasty. It was founded by jalaluddin firuz khilji and became the second dynasty to rule the delhi sultanate of india. Alauddin khilji history, facts, life achievements india. D, he captured ranthambhor and murdered the rajput hamir deva. Jalaluddin khilji, founder of khilji dynasty brothers ulugh khan kutlug khan alams beg wives malika i jahan. Bakhtiyar khalji, a member of the khalaj tribe, a turkic tribe long settled in what is now southern afghanistan, was head of the military force that conquered parts of eastern india at the end of the 12th century and at the beginning of the th century rise. He was the nephew and soninlaw of the first khilji ruler, jalaluddin khilji. The history of khilji dynasty is marked by brutal wars and internal conflicts among the rulers. Being the first turkish sultan of delhi alauddin separated religion from politics.
Foundations of khilji dynasty in india history discussion. Confiscated properties of nobles organised intelligence system to know secret. This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers. Malik firuz, the founder of khilji dynasty was appointed as arizimumalik by kaiqubad during the declining days of the slave dynasty. Alauddin khilji family tree history and chronicles. It ruled large parts of south asia between 1290 and 20. He banned drinking of alcohol in open in his kingdom. Padmaavat taints alauddin khilji, not padmavati several historians disagree with the portrayal of alauddin khilji by padmaavat director sanjay leela bhansali. Bakhtiyar khilji came from the town of garmsir in afghanistans helmand province. Alauddin khilji was the second emperor of the khilji dynasty and regarded as the most powerful ruler of the delhi sultanate. It was founded by jalaluddin khalji and became the second dynasty to rule the delhi sultanate of india.
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